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Laser System Types

X-Y Stepper System

 

  Pictured below is an X-Y stepper system, with this type of system there will be a rectangular table mounted onto an XY linear slide.  The slide is powered by stepper motors, that are driven directly from the laser PC.  Laser control is performed directly by the PC, using a DSP2 card set.  The XY system may be used for marking an array of parts with sequential part marking.  Using an arrangement like this is much faster for the operator than having a single piece marking system, where they would have to open and close the door after each part.  Another use for the XY system is in single piece marking when the part size is greater than the marking area of the laser.  In such a system, the XY table is used to move the part during the lasing process, so that all of the part is eventually under the laser, and can be marked.

 

An automatic door is also an option.  This feature allows the operator to simply push a button to start the part marking process.  The door opens automatically after marking is complete.  Back pressure sensors keep the door from opening or closing on the operators arm.

 

Indexing Table

 

The Indexing Table is a very common form of automated part marking.  The concept here is that while one part is being lased, the next part can be loaded.  This type of system usually has only two positions.  When the lasing is complete the table can be indexed out at the operators command, unloaded and then reloaded with the next part.  When the part being lased is finished, the cycle repeats.  With a typical table the aluminum rotating table is machined to approx. 5/8" in thickness, and will have mounting holes that are unique to the individual customers fixturing requirements.  The indexing table can be driven by various means, but commonly by an indexing unit with a variable drive.  Depending upon customer requirements, a two hand anit-tie down control can be mounted to insure that the operator has both hands out of the path of the indexing table.  Light curtains incasing the exposed half of the index table is another option that some customers opt for.

 

Label Maker

 

Another popular type of automated lasing unit is the automatic label maker.  With this type of machine, the operator loads a stack of label stock and then closes the door.  A small pick and place unit with a suction cup, mounted on the end of a compliancy gripper, indexes into position over the stack.  Picks up the topmost label and places it onto a predefined area where lasing takes place.  After lasing, the lable will either be wisked away on a conveyor, or picked up by the pick and place device and deposited into a bin for lased parts.  The customer has the option of an automatic focusing adjustment, manual focusing adjustment or a powered focus adjustment.

 

 

Part Handler

 

Some customers require a system that has the ability to accept a part from either another machine or from an operator not physically at the laser.  The system handles the part going into the laser work area, marks it, and transports the part to another work area, or another machine.  The system pictured can do exactly that.  It takes a part from one work cell, marks it, and then conveys it to another work cell.  The unit pictured has an internal mechanism that sends only one part to the laser work area at a time.  Many variations are possible.

 

 
 

 

 

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